List of Famous people born in Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Soviet Union

Nikolai Alekseevich Severtzov was a Russian explorer and naturalist.

Anatoli Petrovich Bogdanov was a Russian Empire zoologist and anthropologist, born in Voronezh Governorate in southern Russia.

Tamara Ivanovna Tikhonova is a former Soviet Russian cross-country skier who competed from 1984 to 1992. She represented the Soviet Union at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, where she won three medals with golds in the 20 km freestyle and the 4 × 5 km relay, and a silver in the 5 km classical.

Alexander Prokopievich Gabyshev is a Yakut shaman and anti-Putin political dissident. After being arrested and sentenced to involuntary confinement in a psychiatric hospital multiple times, his case has sparked condemnation of the political abuse of psychiatry in Russia.

Dimitry Muravyev is a former professional road bicycle racer from Kazakhstan. He turned professional in 2002 and has ridden internationally since then, although his primary victories have been the Kazakhstan national road race (2002) and the Kazakhstan national time trial.

Fyodor Isidorovich Kuznetsov was a Colonel General and military commander in the Soviet Union.

Ivan Mikhaylovich Sechenov, was a Russian physiologist. Ivan Pavlov referred to him as the "Father of Russian physiology and scientific psychology". Sechenov is also considered one of the originators of objective psychology.