List of Famous people born in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Martin Dülfer was a German architect and Professor; best known for designing theatres in the Historical and Art-Nouveau styles.

Ignaz Franz was a German Catholic priest, theologian and composer of church hymns.

Ernst Simmel was a German-American neurologist and psychoanalyst.

Paul Grützner was a German physiologist born in Festenberg, Silesia.

Friedrich Wilhelm Riemer was a German scholar and literary historian. He worked in the households of Wilhelm von Humboldt and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

Karl II von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn (1623–1695) was a Catholic priest and prince-bishop. In 1655 he was ordained priest in the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg. Between 1664 and 1695 he served as Prince-Bishop of Olomouc in the Moravia. A cultured man who employed in his Kapelle Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber, the virtuoso violinist and composer, he was also among other things a collector of music, and maintained close ties with the imperial court in Vienna throughout his career.