List of Famous people born in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Joachim of Münsterberg, also: Joachim of Poděbrady, a member of the Podiebrad family, was Silesian duke of Münsterberg and Oels from 1536 to 1542. He also held the title of a Count of Kladsko (Kłodzko), though he never actually ruled the county. From 1545 to 1560 he was Prince-Bishop of Brandenburg.

Richard Cassirer was a German neurologist born into a Jewish family in Breslau.

George II of Münsterberg-Oels was a Duke of Münsterberg 1536-1542 and Duke of Oels. He also held the title of a Count of Glatz.

Konrad IV the Older was a Duke of Oels (Oleśnica), Koźle, half of Bytom and half of Ścinawa during 1412–1416, since 1416 sole ruler over Kąty (Kanth), Bierutów, Prudnik and Syców and since 1417 Bishop of Wrocław and Duke of Nysa.

Elisabeth Marie of Oels was the last member of the House of Poděbrady and a regent of the Duchy of Oels.

Janina Urszula Korowicka is a former Polish speed skater, who represented her native country at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria. She is the mother of the German champion speed skater Anni Friesinger-Postma.

Adolf Karl Friedrich Ludwig Prinz zu Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen was a Prussian nobleman, soldier, and politician. He briefly served as Minister-President of Prussia in 1862 and was succeeded by Otto von Bismarck.

Baladine Klossowska or Kłossowska was a Polish painter. She was the mother of the artist Balthus and the writer Pierre Klossowski, and the last lover of the poet Rainer Maria Rilke.

Bronisław Maria Komorowski is a Polish politician and historian who served as President of Poland from 2010 to 2015.