Victor Gruen

Victor Gruen
Victor Gruen

Victor David Gruen, born Viktor David Grünbaum, was an Austrian-born architect best known as a pioneer in the design of shopping malls in the United States. He is also noted for his urban revitalization proposals, described in his writings and applied in master plans such as for Fort Worth, Texas (1955), Kalamazoo, Michigan (1958) and Fresno, California (1965). An advocate of prioritizing pedestrians over cars in urban cores, he was also the designer of the first outdoor pedestrian mall in the United States, the Kalamazoo Mall.

From *.wikipedia.org,
General Info
.
Male
Date of Birth
July 18th, 1903
Age
122
Birth Place
Austria
Date of Death
February 14th, 1980
Died Aged
76
Star Sign
Cancer
Social Networks , Links
Interest
Loading Chart...
Lists
    index: 1x 0.022151947021484s
fmsppl-page-output: 1x 0.018548965454102s
t_/pages/fms-person-json: 1x 0.018519878387451s
t_/blocks/person-card-json: 1x 0.010885953903198s
t_/common/header: 1x 0.0071420669555664s
headline: 6x 0.0062582492828369s
router_page: 1x 0.0030591487884521s
t_/common/head: 1x 0.00053286552429199s
head-facts: 1x 0.00050997734069824s
t_/common/footer: 1x 0.00028181076049805s
t_/common/searcher-result: 1x 1.0013580322266E-5s
----- END OF DUMP (2026-04-19 19:51:04)  -----