List of Famous people born in Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union

Michał Bylina was a Polish painter. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1932 Summer Olympics and the 1936 Summer Olympics.

Ludwik Tadeusz Waryński was an activist and theoretician of the socialist movement in Poland.

Vladimir Nikolayevich Sukachev was a Russian geobotanist, engineer, geographer, and corresponding member (1920) and full member (1943) of the USSR Academy of Sciences. His wife was Henrietta Ippolitovna Poplavskaja.

Aleksey Tillo was a prominent Russian geographer, cartographer, land surveyor, lieutenant general of the Russian Imperial Army (1894).

D. S. Mirsky is the English pen-name of Dmitry Petrovich Svyatopolk-Mirsky, often known as Prince Mirsky, a Russian political and literary historian who promoted the knowledge and translations of Russian literature in Britain and of English literature in the Soviet Union. He was born in Kharkov Governorate and died in a Soviet gulag near Magadan.