Alexander Cumming

Alexander Cumming
Alexander Cumming

Alexander Cumming FRSE was a Scottish watchmaker and instrument inventor, who was the first to patent a design of the flush toilet in 1775, which had been pioneered by Sir John Harrington, but without solving the problem of foul smells. As well as improving the flush mechanism, Cummings included an S-trap to retain water permanently within the waste pipe, thus preventing sewer gases from entering buildings. Most modern flush toilets still include a similar trap.

From *.wikipedia.org,
General Info
.
Male
Date of Birth
January 1st, 1733
Age
293
Birth Place
United Kingdom, Scotland
Date of Death
March 8th, 1814
Died Aged
81
Star Sign
Capricorn
Social Networks , Links
Interest
Loading Chart...
Lists
    index: 1x 0.038801908493042s
fmsppl-page-output: 1x 0.031144142150879s
t_/pages/fms-person-json: 1x 0.03112006187439s
t_/blocks/person-card-json: 1x 0.021255970001221s
headline: 7x 0.010516881942749s
t_/common/header: 1x 0.0091109275817871s
router_page: 1x 0.0058579444885254s
t_/common/head: 1x 0.0015568733215332s
head-facts: 1x 0.0015099048614502s
t_/common/footer: 1x 0.00035285949707031s
t_/common/searcher-result: 1x 4.2915344238281E-5s
----- END OF DUMP (2026-04-27 14:16:04)  -----